布達(dá)拉宮
來源:路客網(wǎng)
時間:2007-08-02
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布達(dá)拉宮 位于西藏自治區(qū)首府拉薩市西北郊區(qū)約兩千米處的一座小山上。在當(dāng)?shù)匦叛霾貍鞣鸾痰娜嗣裥闹?,這坐小山猶如觀音菩薩居住的普陀山,因而用藏語稱此為布達(dá)拉(普陀之意)。布達(dá)拉宮重重疊疊,迂回曲折,同山體融合在一起,高高聳立,壯觀巍峨。宮墻紅白相間,宮頂金碧輝煌,具有強烈的藝術(shù)感染力。它是拉薩城的標(biāo)志,也是西藏人民巨大創(chuàng)造力的象征,是西藏建筑藝術(shù)的珍貴財富,也是獨一無二的雪城高原上的人類文化遺產(chǎn)。布達(dá)拉宮始建于公元7世紀(jì)藏王松贊干布時期距今已有1300年的歷史。唐初,松贊干布迎娶唐朝宗室女文成公主為妻,為夸耀后世,在當(dāng)時的紅山上建九層樓宮殿一千間,取名布達(dá)拉宮以居公主。據(jù)史料記載,紅山內(nèi)外圍城三重,松贊干布和文成公主宮殿之間有一道銀銅合制的橋相連。布達(dá)拉宮東門外有松贊干布的跑馬場。當(dāng)由松贊干布建立的吐 王朝滅之之時,布達(dá)拉宮的大部分毀于戰(zhàn)火。明末,在蒙古固始漢的武力支持下,五世達(dá)賴 建立葛丹頗章王朝。 公元1645年,開始重建布達(dá)拉宮,五世達(dá)賴由葛丹章宮移居白宮頂上的日光殿,1690年,在第巴桑杰嘉錯的主持下,修改紅殿五世達(dá)賴靈塔殿,1693年竣工。以后經(jīng)歷代達(dá)賴?yán)?的擴(kuò)建,才達(dá)到今日的規(guī)模。 布達(dá)拉宮外觀13層,高110米,自山腳向上,直至山頂。由東部的白宮(達(dá)賴?yán)锞幼〉牡胤?),中部的紅宮(佛殿及歷代達(dá)賴?yán)镬`塔殿 )組成。
Potala Palace is located at the center of the city and is one of cultural relice that are under national protection. The palace was constructed over 1300 years ago in the 7th century during Songtsan Gabon’s time. It is the largest and most complete castle construction that still exists and the place for Successive of Dalai lamas to conduct political affairs and live. It is also the power center of the unity of politics and religion in Tibet. Potala Palace is an ancient monastery with the highest elevation. This construction at the top of Red Mountain of ancient Lahasa has Chinese and Nepalese architecture. The height of this palace is 117 meters at an elevation of 3700meters.
Potala Palace is divided two sections, the white palace and the red palace. The red palace is right in the center and the white palaces are in both sides. The building groups with white and red color compose a magnificent construction, including palace,casteland monastery.
景點名稱:布達(dá)拉宮
景區(qū)門票:門票:100元;金頂門票10元,珠寶展10元,靈塔殿各10元
景區(qū)榮譽:4A級景區(qū)
開放時間:除節(jié)假日及重大活動外,布達(dá)拉宮每天分上下午對游客開放,上午9:00?12:00,中午休息,下午15:00?17:00重新開放。